Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Chain, Chain, Change........

Watch this Video: Has Higher Education Changed?

Listen to this Podcast: Chains? or Change?


Through out this course, I am going to share examples of how the music and movie industries are changing. As large, visible icons of our culture, the movie and music industries are caught in a struggle between what the consumers want and what the businesses want. Pirates Article While not as well reported, the changes libraries are experiencing will have incredible impact in the future. As we explore some of the issues related to the media industry, think about how or what kinds of changes are happening to our industry and how you feel or where you stand in regards to these changes. Change is inevitable, all living things experience it until they die, and then the changes stop (biologically, they continue, I know). Our organization is exactly the same, change will only stop when the county workers come and lock the doors and take down our OCLS signs.

Late last year one event caught my eye and really made me begin to “see” how technology and our culture are changing. The alternative band Radiohead left their record label, EMI, and released their album In Rainbows onto their website. That in itself isn’t too unusual, but Radiohead posted a note to fans instructing them to pay whatever they thought the album was worth. So if you were a fan, you could download the album and if you liked it, you could kick in a couple bucks to the record kitty. If you thought it stunk ~ Nada! This was and is a controversial shift in how musicians sell their work and it is a dramatic demonstration of how information is shifting to open source. Wired-Radiohead

Here is Rolling Stone’s take on it. Rollingstone - Radiohead Check out the stats in the last paragraph on the first page. (Don’t read the whole article unless you are really interested) Whether or not you have heard of the band or not, isn’t really the important part, what is important is that this band went around the “normal” way of doing business because it wasn’t working for them or their customers. For the record, (cheap pun, I know) Radiohead did release the album through normal distribution channels at the start of this year and it immediately went to number 1 on the charts.

In December 2007 the media giant Viacom (owners of Paramont Pictures, Dreamworks Studios, MTV, VH1 etc, etc) also rocked the technology and culture boat when they released the third installment of a major motion picture directly to the Internet for free downloading. Jackass the Movie Now, let’s not get caught up in what the movie is; I realize it isn’t exactly a Star Wars prequel, but Paramont did make money with the first two movies in this series. Again, the import thing is here is that the content is being distributed for free. And that is a BIG change for the motion picture industry. The Library has always done things for free, what are some of the ways you can see us changing?

The Internet is not the only opportunity out there either. Have you seen a USB bracelet yet? A USB bracelet is simply a rubber Lance Armstrong type of bracelet that holds a USB thumb drive. Willie Nelson (Willie Nelson???) started selling his concerts on USB bracelet right after his show every night. So if you were in the audience that night, you could stop by a booth and pick up that night's performance on a USB bracelet for about the same price as a concert T-shirt. Check it out: USB Bracelets (this article focuses on another band but you will see references to Willie and other artists as well)

Here is an article from Newsweek that touches a little closer to us. Google This article points to the fact that even the mighty Google is susceptible to the needs to change, to grow, to improve.

What is change? Organizational change is defined as "new procedures or technologies which are intended to focus an organization on the demands of its customers, or to take advantage of business opportunities". In our examples, Radiohead and Viacom changed their business models to better meet the wants and needs of their customers. They took advantage of an opportunity to use the Internet to give their “fans” or consumers (we call them patrons) better access to their content, and at a very attractive price. Willie Nelson came up with a change that should really stop people from illegally recording his concerts, creates a new source of revenue for himself, and most importantly, gives his fans the opportunity to re-live their experience whenever they want. How important is that from a fan (patron) point of view? That is a change that is a win/win/win!

Organizational change usually includes the introduction of new and unfamiliar processes, procedures, and technologies which can be different from what most people generally view as the established and familiar ways of doing their work. As a result, change can cause emotions and reactions that range from optimism to fear.

Why change? How do we benefit from change? Change is a positive force within OCLS because it enables us to GROW! We grow to better meet our patron’s needs, we grow to reach more people and we grow to become more efficient in the way we do business. Change often makes us feel uncomfortable, maybe a little fearful, maybe a little excited about the new possibilities. If you focus on the possitive outcomes, remain flexible in your attitudes and continue to learn and grow, you are more than prepared to ride the change wave all the way to the beach!


eXplorer: Take a look at our new mission statement. What part of the mission statement do you connect with? Which part speaks or draws you in? How do you see us creating a well-informed, well-connected community, making Orange County a great place to live, learn, work, and play? Tell us in your blog.



Adventures: Lets see how good your crystal ball is. The Da Vinci Institute is group dedicated the the work of the late scientist/inventor/artist. They have published a series of articles relating to the future of libraries. Talk about change! Take a moment and read this DaVinci article and tell us what you think in your blog. What parts are we already doing? What parts would you like to see us do in the future? What could we do better? Do you agree with the author's ideas? Why or why not? If the article interests you, you can go here to explore their other papers related to the future of libraries.

Tuesday, October 7, 2008

Open Source Information


Watch this Video: Imagine 2020 (8 minutes, stop it before nano technology) Listen to the comments regarding fairness in the use of technology and open source software, open architecture networks and Wikipedia. Notice the differences at the university in Japan.

Listen to this Podcast:Open Source Information


Open Source. You may have heard the term before. It has been a buzz word in IT circles for several years. Open source software is usually a collaborative effort between communities of programmers that join together to create alternatives to software published by closed-source-for-profit companies. For example, the open source Open Office competes directly against Microsoft’s Office. Both programs have essentially the same functionality; both packages include a word processor, a spreadsheet program, a presentation program and a database. They can even share files! The major difference is that Open Office is free and Microsoft Office will cost you about between $125 - $250 depending on if you own a previous version or not. (To be fair, when you download Open Office you are asked to either contribute to the Open Office community by telling your friends and reporting bugs as you find them or contribute a monetary donation of an amount of your choosing.) Another difference is that Open Office encourages you to share, change or modify the program to best meet your needs. With closed-source software, changing the code would violate your user agreement and may violate laws. Sharing your copy with someone else would definitely send you to jail. What do you think is the better solution? The free software that you can share with anyone and change to best meet your needs, or the pay per view version that you can only use the way the vendor dictates?

We can draw very similar lines of comparison to information. Access to information is very much becoming open source. There is a shift away from conglomerate owned media companies providing only the stories that will draw the biggest audiences and the largest advertising dollars. The shift is towards individuals using blogs, video cameras, or cell phone cameras to capture events as they happen and sharing them with the world. Don’t get me wrong, the possibility of a bias is still pretty much a given, but we are now in the age of citizen journalism. Take a look at this Youtube video about the use of video by politicians on Youtube.
Video

Liveleak is another video website like Youtube, but it is much more focused on reporting events as they happen. What you see (and hear) is most often un-edited, as it happened, how it happened, video. Some of the videos come from formal news agencies like the BBC and AP ; most of the video comes from people like you. Be prepared, what you see may not be pretty! Liveleak

In our opening video and in the last course, we talked about collaboration; working together to solve a problem or to get a job done. Collaboration is a LARGE part of Web 2.0. Question and answer websites are one of the biggest trends on the web right now. These websites allow users to submit any kind of question and the community answers it. Yahoo, Google and Amazon all have their own answer websites or branded websites. One of the pioneers is Answerbag. Here is a good description of what these websites do:
Answerbag defined Answerbag has done some interesting things to build it’s community and market it’s services. In July, they released an application for Facebook that allows FB users to ask questions. So why are they doing this? What is the big deal? By attaching itself to Facebook, Answerbag picks up 60 million users in the US alone! (Facebook Stats) Oh, and for those that don’t have a Facebook account, Answerbag will give you a widget to hang on your webpage so your visitors can use Answerbag too. (AB Widget read this only if you are interested in widgets )

If you don’t trust the masses with your information needs, there is always the old fashioned way….you know....Google Scholar!
Google Scholar

Here is another source of info that I think you will like: Library Spot Click the About link at the bottom left hand side to read about the organization.


Exlporer: Take a few moments to explore each of the answer sites below. Create an account and post or answer a question. It might be interesting to post the same question on each site to see what kind of answers you receive – just a thought.

Yahoo Answers
Answerbag
Askbille

Since you joined OCLS, how has technology changed the way you access, use or provide information? As technology makes information more open source, how do you see our role, as a library, in the future? Describe it for us in your blog.


Adventurer: Have you Googled yourself lately? You might want to, especially after reading this:
Google, Florida and Personal Information What did you find out – tell us in your blog.